Thursday 29 December 2016

These Were the 9 Most Overused Words on the Internet in 2016



Remember when the word squad somehow made its way into every other conversation? Or how the phrase Netflix and chill became pretty much inescapable on Instagram? Yes, the Internet is a strange, obsessive place; once it latches on to a catchy term, you better believe you’re going to see it pop up again and again. In 2016, squad thankfully went out of style, but before we knew it, another female-empowering slogan came in to take its place—Bey, we love you, but let’s agree never to use slay again. Here, a look back at the nine most overused words on the Internet in 2016. (Now you’ll finally understand what your niece has been talking about on Twitter.)
Slay
Definition: To greatly excel at something; mainly used when talking about Beyoncé, who popularized the word in the first place.
Sample sentence: Beyoncé slayed her 15-minute live Lemonade performance at the MTV Video Music Awards.
Patriarchy
Definition: A stubbornly enduring system in which men hold the majority of social, economic, and political power.
Sample sentence: We were so close to finally toppling the patriarchy—but then America elected Donald Trump as president.
Sus
Definition: When something seems “off”; short for suspect.
Sample sentence: Rex Tillerson’s cozy relationship with Vladimir Putin is kind of sus . . .
Savage
Definition: Ruthless; usually written in all caps.
Sample sentence: Kim Kardashian West posting Taylor Swift’s phone call with Kanye West on Snapchat was savage.
Yuge
Definition: Big, tremendous, very good; a New York–ian mispronunciation of huge.
Sample sentence: The crowds at the Women’s March on Washington are going to be yuge!
Breadcrumbing
Definition: When a person shows just enough interest (mainly through noncommittal text messages or likes) to keep someone interested without ever making a real move.
Sample sentence: He texts me every two weeks or so, but has never once asked me out; he’s totally breadcrumbing.
Thirsty
Definition: To describe a certain overeagerness for attention, most often found on social media.
Sample sentence:
Rita Ora has the thirstiest instagrams.
Woke
Definition: To be aware of social and cultural injustices; a term used to described a newly enlightened person.
Sample sentence: After reading Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s We Should All Be Feminists, he suddenly became super woke.
Ship
Definition: The act of desperately wanting two celebrities to end up together; derived from the word relationship.
Sample sentence: As much as we shipped Drake and Rihanna, those two crazy kids just couldn’t work it out.

The Most Convincing Holiday Gifts of 2016

It is the season of retail freewheeling, a time of year when sales people and pop-up ads can convince even the most strategic and strong-willed shopper to buy, buy, buy. Picking out gifts for him, for her, for whomever, often turns into a mind-bending game of should I or shouldn’t I? “Do I get the fuzzy Fendi bag or the unembellished one that keeps popping up in my Instagram feed?” “Does the Dyson Supersonic hair dryer actually work like this chatty beauty counter lady is saying it does?” At the end of the day, your inner voices are laced with just as much trickery as those pesky sale pushers are. This year, however, we’ve put all of the noise aside to try a new holiday shopping method—letting the fashion, accessories, and home decor do all the talking. Below, listen up and let the gifts be your guides.
http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/08/01x-pushy-presents.webm

These Margiela boots we re made for major moments. The Lucite heel and bold oversize sequins will thrill any devout fashion fan in your life. They’re downright fabulous, darling.
http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/07/02-pushy-presents.webm

Embellished bonbon earrings are, like, totally worth it. Rebecca de Ravenel’s confections are shimmery, shiny, chic, and perfect for festive occasions. We won’t judge if you gift yourself a pair, too.
Cozying up to watch Elf will be even better with fresh popcorn, so hear this model loud and clear: The ’70s-era Air Popper is the answer to all of your at-home movie theater snack cravings.

http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/07/03x-pushy-presents.webm
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A set of old-school dominoes from Shinola + Crisloid is just right for a stylish game lover. Set them up, knock them down, and do it all again. It’s the awesome holiday swag that keeps on giving.

http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/07/05x-pushy-presents.webm

Did your kid ask Santa for a dog this year? Fear not, parents: Your iPad-wielding little ones will find plenty of joy in a robotic dog. Just look! He’s already so well trained. Good boy, A.I. Rover.

http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/07/06-pushy-presents.webm

Whether given to a holiday host or stashed in a stocking, Andrew O. Hughes’s table lighter and ashtray set for Tetra is a sleek little number. It has it all: beautiful design, functionality, and an undeniable allure.

http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/07/07-pushy-presents.webm

Give the gift of a non-digital selfie this year with Leica’s Sofort instant film camera. Though the snaps may not come with any likes or reposts, the camera’s retro vibe is sure to delight the social media obsessive in your life.
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The spritzer is calling you. Givenchy’s Dahlia Divin Le Nectar Powder smells like the perfect present. The recipient, and their olfactory sense, will thank you.
Like puppies in a pet shop window, we dare you to try to choose just one of these chirpy micro baguettes from Fendi. And there’s no grooming required—each should just be slung over a loving, stylish shoulder.
Bottoms up! There’s nothing a home cook or health nut would enjoy more than a ’50s-style Smeg juicer. Fresh-squeezed sounds a lot better than a $12 bottle at your average trendy juice shop, doesn’t it?

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Louis Vuitton’s got the beat and so can you this holiday season. The boom box bag is the ultimate over-the-top gift for those who love a good hip-hop–meets–high-fashion moment.
http://media.vogue.com/r/pass/2016/12/07/12-pushy-presents.webm

Who wouldn’t like to receive the Cadillac of hair dryers under their tree this year? Dyson’s new model is quieter and less damaging to the hair, thanks to its intelligent heat control system, plus it looks pretty, too. Yeah, baby.

Facebook stalls in lawsuit alleging its facial recognition tech violates Illinois law



An Illinois law is proving a thorn in Facebook’s side as a class action lawsuit, alleging mishandling of biometric information, moves toward trial. The latest developments in the case have the social network objecting against releasing or even admitting the existence of all manner of data, but the plaintiffs aren’t taking “objection” for an answer.
The case revolves around a 2008 state law known as the Biometric Information Privacy Act. BIPA basically makes it illegal to collect or use biometric data, such as a “scan of hand or face geometry,” without rigorous disclosure of methods, intentions and guarantees regarding that data. The class action suit, filed in mid-2015, alleges that Facebook has knowingly failed to perform this disclosure for its many Illinois users.
Separate suits have been filed against Shutterfly, Snapchat and Google. The Shutterfly suit was settled, and Snapchat’s sent to arbitration. The Google case is technically ongoing, but the company argues that analysis of digital photos doesn’t count as biometric data, nor could an Illinois law prevent a California company from performing such analysis outside Illinois. Facebook has likewise fought the suit, aiming for dismissal under similar arguments.
The clear-headed Judge James Donato determined in May that while proceeding under California law was something users had agreed to, it was unenforceable, as it would amount to “a complete negation” of non-California protections such as those found in BIPA. And as for the idea that a “scan” must take place in person, he called that interpretation “cramped” and noted that the law itself is so worded as to potentially include such “emerging” methods as bulk digital analysis. So the case proceeded, and the parties at odds have fallen to squabbling over the details.
Specifically, the plaintiffs say that Facebook must provide documents regarding the lobbying effort against BIPA that suddenly began after the case failed to be dismissed — State Senator Link proposed an amendment (at the urging of such lobbyists, opponents alleged) that would exclude digital images from BIPA provisions. The amendment was never adopted, but we intend to look into it nevertheless, as its changes would have been suspiciously beneficial to the companies under threat from the law as it stands — and who claimed to not be subject to it anyway. Documents from a case in Ireland with some similarities are also requested, as are some related to patents and source code surrounding Facebook’s facial recognition technology.
Facebook, for its part, has objected to just about every word in the dictionary. In a document filed in September, Facebook objects to the definitions of: biometric identifiers, faceprint, face Template, face recognition, face finding, stores, name and location, user, created, uploaded, relevant time period, Facebook, defendant, you, your, and in fact all other “definitions” and “instructions” in the plaintiff’s interrogatories.
Facebook denies the implication that it has created, stored or used any biometric identifiers whatsoever, even though it’s beyond a doubt that it does, by any reasonable definition of the terms. It also claims that it does not maintain records on whether photographs contain people, a claim that seems at odds with basic facts regarding how its tagging and facial recognition processes work.
There are legitimate objections, as well, of course: a request for a printed copy of the source code is indeed “frivolous,” for instance, and although Facebook tracks location, it doesn’t necessarily know the legal residence of a given user, so requests for that (critical for a class action relying on state jurisdiction) are also unable to be fulfilled.
The company also offers some rather thin-sounding excuses, dismantled convincingly by the plaintiffs, as to why it can’t provide information on its lobbying efforts against the law it is accused of violating, as well as documents related to the Ireland case. And, as the plaintiffs point out, what few documents it has provided are often heavily redacted. A public version of one redacted document was found, in fact, and the redacted information was far from confidential — the plaintiffs argue — highly relevant. It doesn’t speak well for the other redactions, they say.
I am not a lawyer, of course, but the court records show Facebook in a poor light: evasive, pedantic and stalling for time. It is understandably wary of exposing the inner workings of its facial recognition systems to an unsympathetic judge in a state with strong protections against practices it is conceivably (some would say assuredly) taking part in. And the repercussions of a company whose services transcend borders being forced to conform to a state law like this could be far-reaching.
But time is running out: The deadline for discovery is in early February, and it’s hard to see how Facebook can continue to balk at providing some of the documents in question without provoking the ire of the judge. A call is scheduled for January 5 to resolve some of these disputes, and Facebook’s next court filing may successfully object to the objections to the objections to the objections mentioned above (but we’ll leave that to the judge to decide).
I’ve contacted both Facebook and the law firm representing the plaintiffs — Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd — and will update this post if either offers any comment. We will also be following this case as it develops, as it could prove a landmark one in terms of how biometric data is handled and disclosed by major companies like Facebook.

Coca-Cola closes Founders startup incubator


After opening to much fanfare three years ago, Coca-Cola is shutting down The Founders program, according to a published report in Innovation Leader. Under this program, the company nurtured young startups, hoping to siphon some of that entrepreneurial energy and pass it along to the big lumbering corporation.
Over the last several years, companies have recognized the need to innovate, and the larger the company, the more difficult it is. David Butler, who, according to the report, has left the company, ran the program as VP of innovation. The company launched the program with the idea of giving startups with cool ideas some seed money — a million or less — along with access to the vast resources only a company the size of Coca-Cola could provide.
Butler would scout the startups, then connect the ones he liked with an advisor, who could help them navigate the big company. These types of programs have popped up at large companies over the last several years, including such well-known and varied brands as McDonald’s, CVS, Fidelity and GE.
As Butler told me a couple of years ago at Web Summit in Dublin, when it works, the startup-corporation combination can be a powerful one: “Most large established companies have scale but lack agility. Startups have agility, but they’re looking for scale.” Put the two together and something beautiful could happen, or at least that was the hope.
While the idea was to create companies that would be independent and hopefully find other sources of funding (and customers), Coca-Cola was trying to gain something by bringing these startups into the fold.
The problem becomes giving the startup enough love without smothering it. A small company can’t always cater to the needs of its corporate benefactor, precisely because early stage startups by their nature lack the resources to take on too much too soon.
Butler told me earlier this year that the company liked to find startups, even before they formed. “We set up meetings with startups. We try to find founders before they develop and create the startup.” They would start with a thesis related to a big challenge or opportunity in the company. They established relationships with early-stage VCs and seed funders, typically talking to entrepreneur-in-residences, looking for that company that could help them before it launched.
Butler told me the company had funded 12 companies as of March when I last spoke to him. Among its biggest successes was Wonolo, an online staffing firm, which was funded early by Coca-Cola Founders, but has raised $7.9 million overall, including $5.7 million Series A in January.
Perhaps Butler was being prescient when he told me about the difficulties in pulling this off. “When the [startup and the corporation] combine, it’s quite interesting. You need a translator to help them understand what’s going on. That’s why a lot of platforms inside big companies fail and you have to take the time.” Unfortunately, the Founders platform appears to be no more, but the companies who have received funding will continue to receive internal support. They just won’t go looking for any more.
It’s hard to know if this is the start of a trend where companies back off this kind of corporate funding, or if Coca-Cola, whose CEO is stepping down, is just an isolated case of a company in transition.
Note: In an email received after this story was published, Coca-Cola confirmed the contents of this story including the fact the company has ceased The Founders program and David Butler has left the company. As reported, they will continue to work with the current crop of funded companies, but do not intend to fund any new ones under this program. “This does not change our holistic approach to innovation at Coca-Cola, which is to imbed innovation across our functions and throughout our global Business Units,” a spokesperson told TechCrunch.

Why people prefer iOS over Android, and vice versa

Just about a decade ago, having a cell phone was not a necessity, and 5 years before that, it was a luxury. As for the present, the peeps over at Daily Mail released an article stating that a screen lock app that was used, showed that the average cell phone user checks their phone 110 times a day. Cell phones have become a requirement for people, a part of their own self. And with the huge boom in the smartphone market, people can check literally anything from their phone. The two major phone operating systems, Android and iOS, have always had people divided over what smartphone they purchase, each with their own benefits and disadvantages.


iOS, ran on Apple’s iPhone has always been a people’s favorite. With beautiful, seamless user design and experience, it truly engages the user from the lock screen to its many features. The simplicity iOS provides is unbeatable. Also, Apple’s quality app and prosperous music stores have always played a huge role in their success. Apple has always scanned and kept a close check on user made apps, ensuring continuous security for all of its app buyers. If at anytime a user has an issue with their iPhone, Apple is always willing at their store or one of their certified vendors. With consistent and frequent software updates, Apple always makes sure that their users update to quickly fix bugs and update/install new features. The seamless integration provided when connected with the user’s Mac PC/laptop is also a huge plus. iOS also features iMessage, and Facetime, exclusively available to iOS users, and extremely fast and simple.
Along with its marvelous pros, iOS comes with some cons as well. One of the most common complaint being the locked down, unchangeable interface. There are a severely limited amount of customizations available, none of them actually changing the interface. No third party apps are available, and users may only install apps from the Apple app store. Developers must pay a service fee every year, to access the iOS SDK, which is also only available on the Mac platform. iOS only runs Apple’s iPhones, which are somewhat expensive. Also, Apple Maps have always been a step behind Google’s, and most users prefer the latter.


Google’s Android has been widely used since its release in 2007. As of 2014, Android’s market share has been 81.5% of smartphones, globally. The operating system has been used on several devices, manufactured by companies including Samsung, HTC, LG, Motorola, Sony, and several others. With the wide variety of manufacturers and types of phones, the price is diversified, allowing customers to be able to choose their type. Unlike iOS, Android is extremely open ended, and all developers need to start making apps is the SDK, available free from their website. The customizability also allows users to choose what they want, increasing the user experience and satisfaction.
Similar to iOS, Android does have its disadvantages. The foremost being the severe lack in design compared to Apple’s. Additionally, being such an open ended operating system, users who are less familiar with the mobile scene may have some trouble navigating and accessing features that should otherwise be relevantly simple to get to. With no base messaging system such as iMessage, the normal text messaging may seem too “slow” and “out-of-date” for those who have used it. With several kinds of phones available, software updates purely depend on what carrier the user’s phone is from, and what kind of phone it is. There is also no automatic sync available with a user’s pc.




The cell phone market continues to grow at a rapid pace, with new competitors rising, bringing different kinds of phones to the market. As of now, Android and iOS stay the most used, and may continue to do so for a while. An imperative thing to keep in mind, is the demographics of where people live in relation to what operating system they use. Compared to the U.S, Apple is scarce compared to the market Android has brought worldwide. So what do you prefer, iOS, or Android?

Keion Carpenter, former Woodlawn High, NFL player, dies at 39

I owe it to the people who helped me in my life to reach back and give these kids an opportunity. It's been in my heart since I can remember.
—Keion Carpenter, 2010
Charity begins at home, Keion Carpenter believed. So when he retired from pro football in 2005, the Woodlawn alumnus returned to his roots and set up shop. He established sports camps, outreach programs and nonprofit organizations bent on empowering disadvantaged youths throughout Baltimore.
“I never had the resources to do that,” he told The Baltimore Sun at the time, “but now God has allowed and provided me the platform.”
Keion Eric Carpenter, 39, died Thursday morning, a day after he fell in a “freak accident” while running with his son, a relative said. He struck his head, lost consciousness and slipped into a coma while on vacation in Miami with his wife and four children. Carpenter died at Jackson South Community Hospital in Miami, a family spokesperson said.

Keion Carpenter starred at Woodlawn High in Baltimore and was an All-Metro honoree by The Sun in the 1990s before playing at Virginia Tech and then in the NFL. Carpenter, who ran a foundation -- The Carpenter House -- in his hometown, died Dec. 29, 2016 in Miami. He was 39.
(Sean Welsh)
A cause of death was not known Thursday. His death resonated deeply with those who knew him.
“None of us want to believe it,” said Aaron Maybin, a former NFL player and Mount Hebron alum who lives in Baltimore. “I don't want to think about life without him, and how many people he touched through his athletics and nonprofit work. Keion gave and gave and gave and gave; that's the example he set.
“If you could talk to him right now, he'd say, ‘I'm all right with it — just make sure my kids are straight.' God broke the mold when he made Keion, and he spent his life doing God's work.”

Photo gallery: Newsmakers and celebrities who died in 2016.
Carpenter founded The Carpenter House in 2005 with a mission “to strengthen and empower families from disadvantaged backgrounds by providing them access to resources, activities and structured environments,” according to the organization's website.
One of the Carpenter House key components is Shutdown Academy, which offers football and cheerleading programs along with academic instruction. The academy has sponsored football camps in Baltimore, run by Carpenter and program co-founders Maybin and Bryant Johnson — also a Baltimore native and former NFL player.
According to the Carpenter House website, more than 3,000 families and youngsters have participated in the program.
Carpenter gave from the soul, said Tommy Polley, who played football and basketball at Dunbar when Carpenter was at Woodlawn. Polley, another former NFL player, once spent the holidays helping Carpenter pass out toys and bicycles to wide-eyed youngsters in city neighborhoods.
“You felt his passion and concern when he talked to kids,” Polley said. “Keion was one of our own, a man we could touch ... a role model in every sense of the word. Nobody can replace all that he meant to Baltimore.”
Baltimore Mayor Catherine Pugh issued a statement on Carpenter's death:
“His talent on the turf gained him national notoriety as an accomplished athlete, and at home, he won our hearts as a beloved community champion with an uncompromising will to reclaim neglected neighborhoods and improve the lives of the underprivileged. There is a piece of Keion that lives in us all, and though he will be sorely missed, his legacy is everlasting through the good deeds and people he impacted throughout his life.”
A 1995 graduate of Woodlawn, Carpenter starred in two sports, football and basketball. In football he made The Sun's All-Metro first team at defensive back. Blessed with 4.4-second speed in the 40-yard dash, he made seven interceptions his senior year; as the Warriors quarterback, he passed for 16 touchdowns and ran for six more.
“We just couldn't compete with his speed,” Patapsco coach Al Bennetta said of Carpenter after a loss to Woodlawn. “I backed my cornerback up five yards a couple of times, but he said he never even saw No. 7 [Carpenter] go by.”
A star guard in basketball, he led the Warriors to a 20-2 mark as a junior and once scored 14 points within four minutes in a victory over Franklin. But Carpenter, who once described himself as a high school “hardhead” with a “terrible attitude” toward academics, had his share of run-ins with coaches and staff.
“Keion was a fighter, an underdog, but he never let that discourage him,” said Brian Scriven, his football coach at Woodlawn and a former principal there. “He gave coaches headaches while trying to find himself, but he did a whole lot more right than wrong, which opened doors for him. The light bulb came on when he got to Virginia Tech and he realized that you don't always get second chances in life.”
At Virginia Tech, Carpenter played safety, a mercurial 5-foot-11, 205-pound pillar. In a 21-7 win over Miami, he returned an interception 100 yards for a touchdown and a school record. His college coach, Frank Beamer, remembered him as “one of the rocks around which we built our program ... in the 1990s.”
An undrafted free agent in 1999, Carpenter signed with the Buffalo Bills and played three years there before being traded to Atlanta. In 2003, he intercepted two Brett Favre passes in the Falcons' 27-7 upset of the Green Bay Packers in a wild-card playoff game. A starter most of his career, Carpenter retired in 2006 with 14 career interceptions, a bad back and further aspirations.
Although he lived in Buford, Ga., he was always in Baltimore. His first stop after retiring: his alma mater, Woodlawn, where he walked the halls, mentored students and helped coach football.
“I want my presence, being here, to be an inspiration to them,” he told The Sun. “Hopefully, they can look at me and say, ‘Wow, this guy, he went to school here — he made it. He went on to college, went on to the pros, and now he's giving back.'”
It's the mantra that shaped the last years of his life.
“Are we going to save everybody? No. But all we need is one. All we need is two. That keeps us going. That keeps us encouraged to keep fighting,” Carpenter once said.
Carpenter's legacy is that his work will go on, colleagues said. But that doesn't lessen the pain of his passing.
“I can't make sense of this,” Maybin said. “Baltimore is a city where, growing up, you're never too far removed from death. It's almost too common an occurrence here. The saddest thing is that, in spite of how many people we've lost, and the ways that we've lost them, I can still make sense of how it happened. But losing Keion? I can't accept it.
“I'm going to ask God about this one for a long time.”
Carpenter is survived by his wife, Tonia Carpenter; four children, ages 7 to 16; and his parents, Teresa and William Harris of Baltimore.
Plans for funeral services are incomplete.

Carrie Fisher & Debbie Reynolds Interview FULL - THE OPRAH WINFREY SHOW - 2011

Full interview. Includes duet performance of "Happy Days Are Here Again" and "You Made Me Love You". Plus Debbie's auction items (movie memorabilia from Marilyn Monroe from "The Seven Year Itch", Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton in "Cleopatra", The Sound of Music dresses and more.)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzjgp2XebwE

George Michael Died 25-12-2016 - Last Filmed Interview After Hospital Release

Singer George Michael has sadly died peacefully at home at the age of 53.
~Not many people know this but, George Michael was Pro-Palestinian & against the Iraq War. BBC banned the single he sang for Gaza & the powers that be absolutely assassinated his character/reputation & his credibility. When addressing Blair’s decision to go to war he said….
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One of the central issues is being lessened in the British media and the American media, which is the importance of sorting out the problems in Palestine.
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...and the worldwide perspective is that America is about to attack Saddam Hussein for oil and (Israeli Premier Ariel) Sharon is left to get on with his own business in Israel and that those two things show an absolute double standard…..”
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George Michael RIP – researched and written by Nina Saddique
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‘Now you have probably never heard of this, and that is how the pro Israel media works. All they ever told you about George Michael after his comments were designed to destroy his public image. They turned him into an out-of-control freak show. Sex and drugs – that’s all the headlines were about.
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Buried was the story they didn’t want people talking about. He was so against the neoconservative Iraq war he dedicated his album to it. As a result SONY refused to publicise it. A clue as to why was found in WikiLeaks when an alleged hack by a North Korean showed that powerful Jewish Zionist executives at the top of Sony Entertainment were fuming that certain artists had shown their support for the Palestinians and were discussing how to stop it.
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The split between him and Sony over this ended his career as he promised never to sing for them again. Their refusal to terminate his contract meant he lost hundreds of millions of pounds in lost album sales – which suited them fine. They had destroyed another pro-Palestinian voice.
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He continued to speak out after this which was the last straw for the establishment who vilified him. He was blacklisted by the music industry in the USA according to an interview he gave years later and had to flee America due to threats of violence against him due to his opposition to the neocon war and the Media hate campaign. He lapsed into drink and depression and would never be the same again.’
George Michael - whose real name is Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou - sold more than 100 million albums throughout a career spanning almost four decades.
He was set to release a documentary in 2017. In a statement, the star's publicist said: "It is with great sadness that we can confirm our beloved son, brother and friend George passed away peacefully at home over the Christmas period.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBLhaFrUchw

Charles Mackintosh: Did the Scottish chemist really invent the waterproof coat?



Charles Macintosh’s name has become synonymous with raincoats around the world – garnering a Google Doodle to celebrate his 250th birthday - but did the Scottish scientist really invent the revolutionary garment?
Macintosh is famed for patenting a new kind of waterproof fabric in 1823 that used a layer of liquid rubber sandwiched between two pieces of cloth, replacing the heavy and pungent oiled material donned for centuries.

But five years before he patented his famed process, another Scot had discovered how to make a rubber solution that would repel water.
James Syme, a surgeon and chemist based in Edinburgh, had discovered a derivative of coal tar (naphtha) could dissolve rubber and published his findings in Thomson's Annals of Philosophy.
It was the same process used by Macintosh following his own chemistry experiments with waste from Glasgow’s coal-gas works, and it has been claimed that the inventor had read Syme’s work before developing it for his own uses.
While Syme, uninterested in commercial matters, failed to patent his valuable discovery and continued to build a noteworthy career in surgery, Macintosh stamped his name on the idea in June 1823.
His patent, number 4,804, described how to “manufacture for rendering the texture of hemp, flax, wool, cotton, silk, and also leather, paper and other substances impervious to water and air”.
Syme’s paper had not detailed the crucial sandwich-type construction employed by Macintosh, although this too was not completely new.

A photo of James Syme, a Scottish surgeon, taken in around 1855 (Flikr)
Spanish scientists previously used the method to make leak-proof containers for mercury, and renowned British balloonist Charles Green made a balloon envelope that applied the same principle in 1821.
French scientists also made balloons gas-tight and impermeable by impregnating fabric with rubber dissolved in turpentine and the use of rubber to waterproof fabric dates back to the Aztecs, who used natural latex.
But what made Macintosh’s invention revolutionary was its ease of manufacture and wear, seeing him swiftly launching into the production of cloth to be converted into coats and other garments by tailors in Glasgow.
The early versions were far from perfect, becoming stiff in the cold, sticky in the heat, and causing discomfort for wearers by trapping their sweat.
Tailors were initially reluctant to use the problematic fabric, causing Macintosh to set up his own company and move the production of waterproof clothing to Manchester.

An advert for the Macintosh in Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co's 1893 catalogue
As news of his invention spread, the repeated misspelling of the inventor’s name is thought to have popularised the description of the resulting coat as a “Mackintosh” – a name that has stuck to the present day.
In 1830, his company merged with a clothing firm owned by Thomas Hancock, who had been experimenting with rubber-coated fabrics for years.
Macintosh’s new partner patented his own method for vulcanising rubber that ironed out many problems and drove the popularity of raincoats and riding garments later supplied to the British Army, railway workers, police and on the Arctic expedition led by Sir John Franklin in 1924.
Macintosh was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society for his contributions to chemistry and enjoyed considerable success before his death in 1843, aged 76.
First sold in 1824, his coat remains on the market in numerous forms across the world, including from the luxury brand still bearing its inventor’s name.

Serena Williams Engaged to Alexis Ohanian: 10 Things to Know About the Reddit Co-Founder

Alexis Ohanian didn't waste any time when it came to putting a ring on Serena Williams' finger.
The tennis pro shocked everyone today when she announced that she's engaged to the Reddit co-founder, especially since the couple kept their relationship so hush-hush.
Williams first shared the news via her verified Reddit account, natch, posting a sweet poem beside a cartoon sketch of Ohanian getting down on one knee. "I came home/ A little late/ Someone had a bag packed for me/ And a carriage awaited," she wrote. "Destination: Rome/ To escort me to my very own 'charming'/ Back to where our stars first collided."
She continued, "And now it was full circle/ At the same table we first met by chance/ This time he made it not by chance/ But by choice/ Down on one knee/ He said 4 words/ And I said yes."
Ohanian responded to the post via his own Reddit account "kn0thing" (hence the "Mrs. kn0thing" in the drawing), writing, "And you made me the happiest man on the planet."
While we're ecstatic to see Serena found her Prince Charming, we can't help but be eager to learn more about the future Mr. Williams.
Here are 10 things to know about the tech cutie who swept this athlete off her feet..
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1. He's Smart and Funny: What a great combo. Ohanian illustrated his clever wit in the About Me section of his website, where he wrote, "Alexis was born in Brooklyn, NY but grew up in the suburbs of Baltimore, MD where he slowly realized his desire to play professional football would potentially not pan out. So, after graduating from UVA, he turned his efforts towards making the internet a better place. … While he is still patiently awaiting the news of his starting position in the NFL, he currently spends his free time investing in startups, passionately cheering on the Washington Redskins, and [FaceTiming] his cat, Karma. His mother always told him he was special."
2. He Did Actually Play Football: Just not professionally. Ohanian shared a throwback Instagram photo of his high school football team and shared, "I never started, barely even played, but some of my best lessons in leadership and teamwork came from being out of my element here with these guys. I wasn't going to be captain on this squad, but fortunately, I found my element. thanks for everything--even the two-a-days, coaches.... #TBT." 
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3. Yes, He's Taller Than Serena: Many were quick to compare Williams' famous fit build to Ohanian's stature, but everyone can calm down. Aside from the fact that none of that really matters (really people, priorities), the Armenian-German-American internet mogul stands at 6-foot-5, which seems just right to spoon the 5-foot-9 pro.
4. He's Done More Than Just Tech: Yes, he may have made his biggest mark as the co-founder of what is now the seventh largest website in the U.S (which has also been valued at $500 million by venture capitalists), but Ohanian also hosted a show, Small Empires, about tech startups, and became a national best-selling author after publishing his 2013 book, Without Their Permission.
5. He's Also an Internet Activist: Ohanian has been dubbed the "Mayor of the Internet" after constantly standing up to Congress against overregulating the internet. In late 2010 and early 2011, Ohanian spoke out against the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) and the Senate's Protect IP Act (PIPA), spearheading internet-led campaigns that eventually overturned the two bills. Additionally, Ohanian also spoke to members of Congress and at rallies.
Neville Elder/Corbis via Getty Images
6. He Was on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire: Well, kinda. He was part of the question. It read: "Snoo, the red-eyed alien first doodled by co-founder Alexis Ohanian back in his college days, is now the mascot for what influential website?" Ohanian posted a screenshot on Instagram and captioned the photo, "She got it right. Had to use a 50/50, though. #achievementunlocked."
7. He's Team Planet Earth All the Way: Don't count on Ohanian to join Elon Musk on that plan to colonize Mars. Though he was pleased that Musk was finally "getting America to give a damn about space exploration again," Ohanian shared that he will not be one of the first 10,000 or even the first 100,000 people going to Mars during a live chat on the site Product Hunt. He also touched on the conversation on Instagram, writing, "Planet [Earth] for life. Sorry, Elon. We still have a lot of work to do on Earth. This is great news for humanity, though."
8. He's Great With Kids: Along with participating in organizations that help young students, Ohanian shows that he has a way with kids on his Instagram. One particularly cute photo shows the 33-year-old hanging out with his goddaughter. "Lazy Sunday with my goddaughter, Mia. She baked us cookies with her new easy bake oven, I totally beat her at tag but she changed the rules on me into Mia-ball and won somehow, then we read a book together. I do voices," he wrote. "My sloth is really good." Seriously, ovaries are swooning everywhere.
Noam Galai/Getty Images for TechCrunch
9. He Always Had It Right: Even as a high school student, Ohanian had a good head on his shoulders. He posted a throwback video of a speech he gave during his high school graduation, where he said, "The only future we have is that which we make for ourselves. I challenge each and every one of you to go out and do something. Something that inspires you, something that enriches you, something that leaves your mark on society. The size of your impact should not be measured in media coverage or the number of figures on your paycheck, but rather the affect you have on the world around you." He definitely lived up to that challenge.
10. He's Serena's Biggest Fan: Last, but definitely not least, Ohanian is not shy about promoting, supporting and cheering on his legendary lady. Calling her "queen," Ohanian has shared numerous social media posts praising his soon-to-be wife for her accomplishments. As a successful woman, what more could Serena ask for from the man you wish to spend the rest of your life with?

George Michael, Pop Superstar, Has Died at 53

ETHAN LEUNG
George Michael, Pop Superstar, Has Died at 53
George Michael, the creamy-voiced English songwriter who sold tens of millions of albums as a member of the duo Wham! and on his own, was found dead on Sunday at his home in Goring in Oxfordshire, England. He was 53.
A police statement said: “Thames Valley Police were called to a property in Goring-on-Thames shortly before 2 p.m. Christmas Day. Sadly, a 53-year-old man was confirmed deceased at the scene. At this stage the death is being treated as unexplained but not suspicious.”
Mr. Michael’s manager, Michael Lippman, told The Hollywood Reporterthat Mr. Michael had died of heart failure “in bed, lying peacefully.”
“It is with great sadness that we can confirm our beloved son, brother and friend George passed away peacefully at home over the Christmas period,” his publicist Connie Filippello said in a statement. “The family would ask that their privacy be respected at this difficult and emotional time. There will be no further comment at this stage.”
Mr. Michael onstage in Bratislava, Slovakia, on a 2007 European tour.CreditSamuel Kubani/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Information on survivors was not immediately available.
Mr. Michael was one of pop’s reigning stars in the 1980s and ’90s — first as a handsome, smiling teen-pop idol making lighthearted singles like “Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go” with Wham!, then arriving as a grown-up pop sex symbol with his 1987 album “Faith.”
But Mr. Michael grew increasingly uncomfortable with the superficiality and relentless promotion of 1980s-style pop stardom. He turned away from video clips and live shows; he set out to make more mature statements in his songs, though he never completely abandoned singing about love and desire.
Mr. Michael wrote supple ballads, like “Careless Whisper” and “Father Figure,” as well as buoyant dance tracks like “Freedom ’90” and “I Want Your Sex.” For much of his career, including his best-selling albums “Faith” and “Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1,” he was also his own producer and studio backup band. Much of his music drew on R&B, old and new, but his melodic gift extended across genres.
He won a Grammy Award in 1988 for “I Knew You Were Waiting (for Me),” a duet with Aretha Franklin, and “Faith” won the Grammy for album of the year. In Britain, he was showered with awards, and in 2004, Britain’s Radio Academy said he had been the most-played performer on British radio from 1984 to 2004.
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Mr. Michael performing solo at Madison Square Garden in 1988. He later turned away from live shows. CreditEbet Roberts
In 1998, Mr. Michael came out as gay after being arrested on charges of lewd conduct in a men’s room in Beverly Hills, Calif. He had long lent his name and music to support AIDS prevention and gay rights. During interviews in later years, he described himself as bisexual, and said that hiding his sexuality had made him feel “fraudulent.” He also described long struggles with depression.
During the 2000s, Mr. Michael’s output slowed; his last studio album of new songs was “Patience” in 2004. In later years he put out individual songs as free downloads, encouraging listeners to contribute to charity. But in 2006, 25 years into his career, he could still headline stadiums worldwide.
George Michael was born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou in East Finchley, London, on June 25, 1963, the son of a Greek Cypriot restaurateur and an English dancer. In 1979, he and a schoolmate, Andrew Ridgeley, played together for the first time in a ska band called the Executive. That didn’t last, but they continued to make music together — nearly all of it composed and sung by Mr. Michael — and began releasing singles as Wham!, cultivating the image of carefree teenage rebels in songs like “Young Guns (Go for It!).”
Their 1983 debut album, “Fantastic,” reached No. 1 in Britain; in the United States, their 1984 single “Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go” became ubiquitous on MTV and reached No. 1. In 1985, the duo became the first major Western pop group to perform in China as part of its world tour, and Mr. Michael appeared at the Live Aid charity concert, telecast worldwide, joining Elton John to sing Mr. John’s song “Don’t Let the Sun Go Down on Me.”
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Mr. Michael became one of pop’s reigning stars in the 1980s in Wham! CreditIan Dickson/Redferns
The worldwide 1984 hit “Careless Whisper,” credited in Britain to George Michael solo and to Wham! featuring George Michael in the United States, signaled a turn away from perky teenage fare. Mr. Michael’s status as a top British pop star was confirmed by his appearance on Band Aid’s “Do They Know It’s Christmas?,” the 1984 all-star benefit single for Ethiopian famine relief.
In 1986, Wham! dissolved, with a farewell show at Wembley Stadium. Mr. Michael had a No. 1 hit with “I Knew You Were Waiting (for Me)” before releasing the album “Faith” in 1987. Its first single, “I Want Your Sex,” reached No. 2 in the United States, though it was seen as too risqué by some radio stations; Mr. Michael made an introduction to its video clip stating, “This song is not about casual sex.”
“Faith,” which hinted at both gospel and rockabilly, reached No. 1, and the album included three more No. 1 hits: “Father Figure,” “Monkey” and “One More Try.” It has sold more than 10 million copies in the United States.
But for his next album, “Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1,” released in 1990, Mr. Michael set out to jettison his pop persona. “I’m not stupid enough to think I can deal with another 10 or 15 years of major exposure,” he told an interviewer at the time. “I think that’s the ultimate tragedy of fame, people who are simply out of control, who are lost. I’ve seen so many of them, and I don’t want to be another cliché.”
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Aretha Franklin joined Mr. Michael in 1988 in Auburn Hills, Mich., on his tour for his Grammy-winning album “Faith.” CreditRobert Kozloff/Associated Press
The autobiographical “Freedom ’90” declared his independence from the pop machine; he wasn’t in its video clip, which had supermodels lip-syncing the lyrics. The album also included a No. 1 single, the ballad “Praying for Time,” and has sold two million copies in the United States, but after the blockbuster of “Faith” it was considered a commercial letdown.
Mr. Michael entered a protracted legal battle with Sony Music over his contract, and was unable to release another album until 1996. Its title, “Older,” was an unmistakable signal that he was no longer directly courting the youth market; he was 32 years old. The album was an instant hit in England and Europe — it had six hit singles in England — though it was less popular in the United States.
After his 1998 arrest, Mr. Michael released a greatest-hits album with two new songs; one, “Outside,” set its video clip in a men’s restroom. He made a 1999 album of cover songs, “Songs of the Last Century.”
In the early 2000s, Mr. Michael released songs protesting the invasion of Iraq, including the 2002 “Shoot the Dog.” His last full studio album, “Patience,” was released in 2004, full of introspective ballads.
Mr. Michael returned to performing; he joined Paul McCartney onstage during the 2005 Live 8 benefit concert. In 2006, he performed a world tour, paired with another collection of hits, “Twenty Five,” which included new duets with Mr. McCartney and Mary J. Blige. He continued to release individual songs sporadically, and in 2014, he released “Symphonica,” a collection of standards and his own songs recorded with an orchestra on a 2010-11 tour. During that tour, he collapsed with nearly fatal pneumoniaand was hospitalized for five weeks; he wrote a single, “White Light,”about the experience.
Mr. Michael had been planning an expanded reissue, due in 2017, of “Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1,” paired with a documentary, “Freedom,” exploring his musical, personal and legal struggles.
“I never minded being thought of as a pop star,” Mr. Michael told GQ in 2004. “People have always thought I wanted to be seen as a serious musician, but I didn’t, I just wanted people to know that I was absolutely serious about pop music.”

BAD KID MAKES MESS! ELF on the SHELF Dies? OLAF SCARES BABY! Gross Candy + More


Shawn is up to no good spilling all of our Chipotle all over the floor and getting Crazy Aarons Thinking Putty from Chase's Corner's Last video all over our carpet! Then our Elf on the Shelf is up to no good sometimes and in the end, he DOESN'T MAKE IT!! Shawn doesn't like OLAF the SNOWMAN or POTATOES, but it takes him a while to figure out the Potato part AHAHAHAHAHAHHAHA. Then Mike, Chase & Lex have a nasty Candy challenge with Harry Potter Jelly Beans, Mystery Bacon, Pizza or Popcorn Dum Dum Lollipops as well as Peas & Carrots Jelly Beans and Toilet Lollipops? Then we find a Lizard in our house, an injured one :( ☹  And in the end, we play a little Heads Up ios App Game. Yes, thumbs up for another random vlog with tons of random stuff from a random family.

Carrie Fisher Put Pen and Voice in Service of ‘Bipolar Pride’


She was all there, all the time: exuberant in describing her mania, savage and tender when recalling her despair.
And for decades, she gracefully wore the legacy of her legendary role as Princess Leia, worshiped by a generation of teenage girls as the lone female warrior amid the galactic male cast of the “Star Wars” trilogy.
In her long, openhearted life, the actress and author Carrie Fisher brought the subject of bipolar disorder into the popular culture with such humor and hard-boiled detail that her death on Tuesday triggered a wave of affection on social media and elsewhere, from both fans and fellow bipolar travelers, whose emotional language she knew and enriched. She channeled the spirit of people like Patty Duke, who wrote about her own bipolar illness, and Kitty Dukakis, who wrote about depression and alcoholism, and turned it into performance art.
Ms. Fisher’s career coincided with the growing interest in bipolar disorder itself, a mood disorder characterized by alternating highs and lows, paralyzing depressions punctuated by flights of exuberant energy.
Her success fed a longstanding debate on the relationship between mental turmoil and creativity. And her writing and speaking helped usher in a confessional era in which mental disorders have entered the pop culture with a life of their own: Bipolar is now a prominent trait of another famous Carrie, Claire Danes’s character Carrie Mathison in the Showtime television series “Homeland.”
“She was so important to the public because she was telling the truth about bipolar disorder, not putting on airs or pontificating, just sharing who she is in an honest-to-the-bone way,” said Judith Schlesinger, a psychologist and author of “The Insanity Hoax: Exposing the Myth of the Mad Genius.”
In a characteristic riff, answering a question about the disorder from the audience at the Indiana Comic-Con last year, Ms. Fisher said: “It is a kind of virus of the brain that makes you go very fast or very sad. Or both. Those are fun days. So judgment isn’t, like, one of my big good things. But I have a good voice. I can write well. I’m not a good bicycle rider. So, just like anybody else, only louder and faster and sleeps more.”
She then grabbed the mike and sang, in mock-ballad voice, “Oh manic depression … oh how I love you.”
That last line is a reminder too, that in Ms. Fisher’s lifetime, even the name of the condition had evolved, to bipolar from what was once more commonly known as manic depression.
Ms. Fisher has said that she was first given a diagnosis of bipolar disorder at age 24 but did not accept it until five years later. In time, she spoke often about her lifelong struggles with both addiction and bipolar disorder and her desire to erase the stigma of mental illness. She wrote her 1987 novel, “Postcards From the Edge,” after a stint in rehab after a near-fatal drug overdose. It was during her autobiographical one-woman stage show, “Wishful Drinking,” that she first posited the idea for “Bipolar Pride Day.”
Like the disorder itself, the wave of attention that occurred during Ms. Fisher’s life had its excesses. Through the 1990s, research scientists — many of them supported by drugmakers — expanded the definition of the disorder, describing “sub-syndromes” and permutations like bipolar II and “hypomania.” By the 2000s, doctors were diagnosing the condition in groups of people who had never been identified before, mostly young children — leading to thousands of children being unnecessarily treated with strong psychiatric drugs.
Ms. Fisher in 2009 in her autobiographical show “Wishful Drinking” at Studio 54 in New York, around the time that she first posited the idea for “Bipolar Pride Day.” CreditSara Krulwich/The New York Times
In recent years, that overheated enthusiasm has finally begun to run its course.
“I remember being at a psychiatric association event where Carrie Fisher was interviewed, and people were beginning to talk about the imperialism of bipolar,” how the diagnosis was expanding beyond its bounds, said David Miklowitz, a professor of psychiatry at the Semel Institute at the University of California, Los Angeles. He added, “I think doctors are much more careful now, in being sure they’re diagnosing the real thing.”
The American Psychiatric Association’s latest diagnostic manual discourages applying the label to young children.
Ms. Fisher’s vivid prose, wicked humor and striking performances inevitably led many people, including herself, to wonder whether bipolar mania fuels creativity.
“My experience is that it does spur creativity and insights and the ability to express connections you see but could not otherwise express,” said Terri Cheney, author of the best-selling memoir “Manic.” “But normalcy is so much preferable, being able to remember what I did — I tend to forget manic episodes.”
Scientists, scholars and writers have speculated for years about the connection between madness, and in particular mania, and artistic wizardry. The painters Edvard Munch and Vincent van Gogh, among many others, have been posthumously diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
“There is a particular kind of pain, elation, loneliness and terror involved in this kind of madness,” wrote the psychologist Kay Redfield Jamison, a prominent proponent of this connection. “When you’re high, it’s tremendous. The ideas and feelings are fast and frequent like shooting stars, and you follow them until you find better and brighter ones.”
Ms. Fisher addressing a rally for mental health legislation in Indianapolis in 2001. CreditSeth Rossman/Associated Press
But the debate remains contentious, and given the vagueness of so many diagnoses, not to mention the devastating effect of depression or psychosis on discipline and concentration, it is unlikely to be settled anytime soon.
“The case has really been built on sand,” Dr. Schlesinger said. “It’s been oversold.” She added, “Every course of bipolar is different, there is no one progression, no one symptomology, no one cure, so the effects are very individual.”
All the more reason that one particularly outspoken, charismatic and large personality could project so much toughness and vulnerability at the same time. Ms. Fisher learned to live a public life at a very early age, as the child of celebrities and with her early stardom.
In an interview with CBS this year, she said she liked being Princess Leia, understanding that “it’s a great role for women.” But, she added: “I’m not really one of those actresses like Meryl Streep. Those actresses travel outside themselves and play characters. And I’m more of an archaeologist. I play what I am.”
Ms. Fisher’s advocacy, visibility and public self-examination was made for the era of online self-confession. For good and bad, in part because of Ms. Fisher’s example, the language of bipolar and mental disorders has swept into the shared popular culture, seeding online support groups, punctuating texted exchanges — “so OCD” — and becoming featured in dimensions of movies and TV shows like “Monk” and “Homeland.”
Paul Cumming, a longtime advocate in San Diego who works for a company that helps people with mental disorders find housing, said, “The power of celebrity was best shown by Carrie that by being public, and funny, she demystified our diagnosis and showed by example we can live well and thrive.”